Saturday, June 8, 2019
The Apartheid government Essay Example for Free
The Apartheid government EssayThe Apartheid government was able to remain in power for 50 years because it hold backd that strong opposition was inefficient to grow against it and had the means to suppress it by force when necessary.When a society feels that its demands are being met, and that state action during crises is in its interest, it will feel dictatorial governing to abide to Lockes social contract (Spragens, 1997 34 ) and thus have the right to rule, even without democracy (Levi, 1988 McGuire Olson, 1996 as cited in Ghandi Przeworski, 2007 1281). An authoritarian regime requires a overwhelming monopoly of force( Ghandi Przeworski, 2007).. It is however when states fail to economically grow or resolve crises, that authoritarian regime does collapse.Once the regime can no monthlong provide for society, citizens lose obligation to follow its rule and the regime can face overthrow. This is also true if it lacks military capabilities to protect society and thus ens ure stability( Ghandi Przeworski, 2007). Authoritarian regime is furthermore at risk of collapse when relative deprivation occurs in society (Breslin, Hague Harrop, 1992). Board opposition coalescence combines efforts aimed at a superior regime alternative.It delegitimises standing authoritarian regimes as does international dimension factors, seeing as when ones surrounding nations democratise, ones give society will wish to democratise too. The apartheid governments authoritarian rule survived for 50 year because of the initial lack of afore mentioned challenges. Before the country was excluded from the international community, the apartheid regime had command over the economy and satisfied the demands of white citizens, thus securing their legitimacy.Its initial financial support from abroad and surrounding nations late liberalisation, also buffered it from confront overthrow. By ensuring Blacks poverty, illiteracy and discrimination, the Apartheid regime further ensured the ir survival. It crushed revolts from the oppressed Black majority through military force. It furthermore enforced Bantu education, providing Black kids with inferior schooling, and the colour bar, limiting job availability and salary due to ones race.Blacks focus was moulded to be that of making a living, at the expense of their vote for half a decade.
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