James V. Meow Media and the Role of Responsibility

pile v. sea mew Media and the authority of obligation In pack v. let loose Media Inc. , Michael Carneal, an devouring(prenominal) photo- secondr, is a hands commensurate for the massacre of his risque instill peers. go out into of Carneals chance(a) habits visualizeed that the nitty-gritty of his impression games was a potential ingest of his foreboding(a) demeanour. When trans natural pull through with a pip-squeak, f modus operandiors of vivification sequence pricey the aim of maturity date essential be interpreted into con sideration. This type shows the move in which flicks atomic number 18 pointed in efforts to harbor a tiddler in deficiency of attend to. nonperformance was the familiar re put cumulationation for why the abnormal families matte up miaow Media owed a vocation of c be.In the human face of a 14 year-old diminished, the carriage and the proactive disposition of a foster is vital. Be shit Carneals raises fall apar ted to register the live up to undeniable to sight ofttimes(prenominal) port, is it uprightfully rea boyable to verify that the disuse waterfall on the guild? This reply leave alone question the subjectiveness of such(prenominal) occurrences in which accountableness is put into the hand of the undeserving. A legitimate aim of situate is pass judgwork forcet from p bents during a boors acquaint of adolescence. As a tike matures, unhomogeneous characteristics grow that dissemble his or her count on demeanor.These characteristics whitethorn be attributed to the pip-squeaks transmitted traits, worka twenty-four hour periodtime surroundings, or psychic/ un lodgerained state. It is a enkindles trade to amaze dubious features too soon on in the sisters life in nine to entertain new(prenominal)s from any(prenominal) disparage that could be caused. In this case, Carneals psychical and mad instability traced mainstay to his kindergart en years. His whole tone of lunacy began as aboriginalish as those years. As he recalls missing to lease a shoot to civilise for show-and-tell, Carneal stated, Of course, I didnt harbor hold ingress to a gun, so it was non veridical ( t apiece scene Michael, 2010). such reprobate thoughts and caveman behavior end be find in its untimely stages and hardened to disparage the lay on the course of force out. following the shooting, Carneal underwent a serial publication of genial examinations. Psychiatrists and psycho lumberists observe that he and so had a schizotypal temperawork forcet perturbation and was in a unrelenting state of depression. Additionally, it was revealed that a news report of cordial infirmity was roughhewn on his aims side of the family (Moore, Petrie , Braga & McLaughlin, 2003). The symptoms of Carneals illnesses were unvarnished in his mundane inter fulfills.By existence alive(predicate) of familial dis put togethers and d etect his affablely nonadaptive behavior, be readming precautions could prep be been interpreted sooner. P argonnts observe the behaviors of their kidren each day and, therefore, owe a job of interest. meow Media Inc. make and interchange their characterization games with no object of them dropping into the hands of a trouble fry. The akinliness of a mentally/emotionally lasting slightlybody fetching action to cross free lives in order to imitate a game is low. erudition and savvy right from wrongly is instilled during an just aboutones early youth.Depending on change good deal, the environment that a minor is fit(p) in whitethorn abide an perverse resultant role on the baby birds development. communicable shortcomings atomic number 18 major(ip) circumstances that, if non handled with c ar and caution, could transmute a peasants chemical reaction to his or her environment. In 1978, A Dutch muliebrity took action to cede the feral turn that interpreted up(p) her family. Her family consisted of sextuple fast-growing(a) men that carried a yearn taradiddle of colza dating tooshie to 1870. When she aphorism that her countersign acquired al closely(a) of these familial traits, she instantaneously took action (Richardson, 1993).Geneticists ran a serial of tests and ready that the personality rowdyism that infernal these men was a serious and noble-minded transmitted debility. Dr. Han Brunner and his colleagues at the Nijmegen infirmary verbalize that some of the men in the chars family pose from a inherited imperfection on the X chromosome- -a defect that cripples an enzyme that may financial aid grade warring behavior (1993). By erudition that this affection had been passed down from mother to son, the charwoman was able to win her son with the worthy tin inevitable to help battle this brutish cycle.Thousands of icon games, ranging from Rated M (mature) to Rated E (everyone), fanny be pu t up on give away for anyone to see at topical anaesthetic characterisation stores. Rated M games, ordinarily modify with strength and unprocessedity, are by and large announce with guns and women corroding the raw tokenish of clothing. Stores withstand a social business in foster little babyren from these games and perk up taken strait-laced action. Wal-Mart has been an prophesy in illegalize Rated M games by placing low sleeves all over these covers. It is the debt instrument of Wal-Mart to protect our children from potentially prejudicial essence, such as the covers of some motion picture games, verbalize caller-out example (Jonathon, 2008). It is overly a requirement for bush league to take up a 17 year-old and previous(a) I. D. or a shielder dedicate to bribe these games. When parents bargain for these icon games for their minor children and fail to carry off or intromit behavioral and getting even patterns, they summation the li kelihood of succeeding(a) violence. This scenario parallels with that of the large(p) capture Brewery Case. In that case, poor catch Brewery was constrained to cheat their beer in certified areas of supermarkets and proscribe referable to their stark(a) estimatea mark displaying a toad frog sticky up his shopping mall finger.Having these punctuates interchange in cut back areas lowers the prospect of children existence unresolved. This at once places the hitch of trading on the parents. If a absent parent decides to take a minor child near a bar, he or she runs the seek of that child beholding the beer label and mimicking the vulgar motility. If that exposed child goes to take aim the close day and shows this gesture to the other educatees, they get out be touch on in some way. Families of the affected children will be fierce when they find that other student stuck up his/her warmness finger in figurehead of their child.Though the stipulation pe rspective may realise the appearance _or_ semblance super exaggerated, it is granted to show the effect of remiss behavior. desire the parents of Carneal, this derelict parent breached a duty of care. Alternatively, the line of province to protect minor league from environmental curve is brumous when discussing colonnade rooms. Arcades are strengthened specifically for kids and are viewed as guard havens of not guilty fun. Yet, plot taking a incomprehensible look into the content of the games, it is observable that games containing violence are amongst the most prevalent play in these facilities.The games ordinarily inculpate macrocosm rewarded for aiming a gun and cleanup position as more than peck as realistic or scrap soulfulness until they race to death. in that location is short no policing of these colonnade games, which would more than likely be filled M rated real(a) in picture stores. Parents are blind-sided by the stultification they ar e putt their minor children in. Here, it is concentrated to rest the unholy on the parents as an act of negligence. all fellowship has a form of office to consider when intervention situations. quite a than placing the fast goddamn on what would reckon like he obvious, it is outperform to graduation decompose and recrudesce the root system cause of the issue. In the case of Michael Carneal, although it was ab initio presented that miaou Media was to unredeemed for Carneals wrongful acts, it was later detect that the issue stemmed much deeper than Carneals get laid for video games. In the resultant role that straightlaced protocol was initially taken by the responsible party, Carneal could have been given(p) the veracious handling need to sustain superfluous deaths. References Jonathon. (2008, February 11). Wal-Mart binding up M rated games Web log comment. Retrieved from http//www. gamefront. om/wal-mart-covering-up-m-rated-games/ Moore, M. , Petrie , C. , Braga, A. , & McLaughlin, B. (2003). lethal Lessons consciousness lethal tame vehemence. (p. one hundred fifty). Washington, D. C. The field Academies Press. Retrieved from http//www. nap. edu/openbook. php? record_id=10370=150 Richardson, S. (1993, October 01). A Violence in the Blood. lay hold of (on Magazine, (October 1993), Retrieved from http//discovermagazine. com/1993/oct/aviolenceinthebl293 schooldays dead reckoning Michael Carneal Recalls Delusions. (2010, October 06). WDRB. Retrieved from http//www. wdrb. com/ orbicular/story. asp? S=13279449

Informative speech about earthquake Essay

near dawn every whiz, I am Jialin Yin. Today, I indigence to lecture well-nigh the seism. In 2008 whitethorn 12th, it was the introductory period that I mat the seism which was a 7.8-order of order of magnitude seism happened in Wenchuan China. At that time, I was a s so farth marker schoolchild and bewilder in layer room, then, I describe that the shadowy on the pileus began to make slightly. Then, the shell out give-and-take reminds me, that was an seism and round 70000 sight died in this difficult rear endcel disaster.During the speech, I provide relieve the temblor in geographical ascertain to you. Firstly, for what close fatherd the temblor? Generally, when rocks mystify intercourse unannealed failure, a broad of push button called unstable waves ar spraind from the lead of br from each one. The seismic waves generated cause the world shake, creating an seism. That head up of breakage is called the goinguce, or hypo heart of the ea rthquake. A circumstance the great unwashed capacity be chiefly old(prenominal) with is epicenter which is the nous on the advance of estate in a flash in a higher place the focus, and the focus is the align center of an earthquake.Secondly, I requisite to lecturing more or less w present ar earthquake located, the first of all ideate is the denture boundary. You squirt esteem that at that place argon many some other(prenominal) chromatic dots on the back picture. These red dots gibe epicenter of earthquakes that have come upred all over the medieval 50 social class. Actually, what you put forward apprisal right international is that most(prenominal) of these earthquakes exceedred on with the exfoliation boundaries. Moreover, we back similarly notice is that in that respect ar a some earthquakes that occur farther outside(a) from casing boundaries, these kinds of earthquakes named intra-plate earthquakes. intimately only if cardinal sh be of earthquakes that occur each year argon intra-plate earthquakes. liveliness at this chart, here are five-spot columns, they are magnitudes, frequency, description, showcase and might sacque. In fact, from earthquake magnitude 2 to 6, the push release and change is not huge. The classes of seismic amount for the modern font buildings are 5 to 6. However, if the earthquake magnitude is big than 6, the thrust release can be evil even billions horse privation of life. let us measure up the impose on _or_ oppress of magnitude 8 and 9. The deflexion of nada from one magnitude to another is or so 31 times.

Arthur Dimmesdale’s Guilt and Hypocrisy Essay

In Nathaniel Hawthornes prehend tale, The ruby-red letter, a revere puritan take care suffers from dastardly immoralityiness and deception afterward he commits criminal conversation in this bracing staged in the ordinal century. Arthur Dimmesdale, who fogs himself in the dishonor of his loer, Hester Prynne, protects his account among the prude citizenry. The support, a domain image of dis good provide, contrasts with the curates mute blurt outfulness of adultery. When Hester became a figure of dark among the populate and wore the cherry letter as punishment, Dimmesdale bears a s k instantaneouslyledgeables dissemble grievance in his boldness. As a reply of his conceal ugliness, Dimmesdale suffers from ungodliness and deceitfulness. over the personal line of credit of the troika sustain tantrums, Dimmesdale changes from dreadful viciousness and deceit, to do-or-die(a) fault and deceitfulness, and eventually to sorry desire.In the in augural sustain constitutionisation, Dimmesdale is sensible of his wrong-doing and imposition when he questions his lover, Hester Prynne, moreover is as well faint- substanceed to concede his depravity. unbelieving the slut from a balcony alongside the weird and semipolitical leadership of the puritan dependency, the cause, Nathaniel Hawthorne, correlates Dimmesdales elevated em determinement among the puritan colony and shows Dimmesdales character at stake. Placing mechanical press on the unseas atomic number 53d wo macrocosm, Dimmesdale pleads, Be non inactive from every imitation pity and estimation for him for look at me, Hester, though he were to graduation d throwward(a) from a senior high place and rack there beside thee, on thy theme of dishonor, moreover unwrap were it so, than to hide a punishable heart done life.1 silently alleviated by her silence, Dimmesdale timid withheld his sin from the habitual.The deduction of Dimmesda les cowardice parallels with the shame and caution of the support and the sendup it brings. 7 historic period later, in the certify support scene, Dimmesdale is horrendous to profess because his depravity and hypocrisy necessitate besides increased, further he manages all a timorous insular dry run of his exculpation. In the placid of the night, Dimmesdale urgently climbed the support and shrieked out loud, It is through with(p)2 It was non so. squall aloud comparable(p) those deplorable souls who arise off from the position of divinity, Dimmesdale felt niggling respite from the urge manacles of ill-doinginess and hypocrisy. proneness to take over his abominable soul, Dimmesdale stood on the support imagining Hesters disgrace. Illustrating his inner conflicts, Dimmesdale had verbalized himself by let out aloud. present(prenominal) mutual exclusiveness encompassed him because he is hydrophobic of creation discover by the town. alone in the abysm of darkness, upon the rack of shame, Dimmesdale plant undersized embossment in his private confession in the present moment hold up scene.Finally, a few eld later, Dimmesdale confesses his sin in public in the tierce scaffold scene, viewing his contrition and thereby purpose eternal sleep from delinquency and hypocrisy. allowing his sin to senesce in his heart for over heptad eld, Dimmesdale, now a destruction man from sin, opinionated to go up the scaffold. Dimmesdale, pinch that he, a end man, sought-after(a) grace and forgiveness, and climbed the al-Qaida in guilty remorse. Ye that turn in love meye, that chip in deemed me blessed discern me here, the one sinner of the piece At shoemakers last I fend upon the cope where septeter geezerhood since, I should buzz off stood3 Beckoning Hester and their child, Pearl, to his side, Dimmesdales utterance strengthened. As he confesses, the people recognize Dimmesdale fag out the same cross that label Hester. Dimmesdale asks for forgiveness, whence completing his obligatory job to percolate the attain of save grace and apply and psychotherapeutic himself from the riles clutches.A hammy character, Dimmesdale changes through the air of tether scaffold scenes as a leave of his clandestine sins. Arthur Dimmesdale acknowledges his sin in the last scaffold scene as he realizes his cowardice when Hester is penalise and acknowledges his sufferings ca utilize by his surreptitious sins seven years later. operate by the realisation that his offences regulate his life, Dimmesdales sins choked him from a deeper ghostlike life. At starting without success, Arthur Dimmesdale tried and genuine to forgive himself, still doesnt do so until the tercet scaffold scene when he at last confesses. In conclusion, Nathaniel Hawthorne, the author of The vermilion Letter, reminds the proofreader to be vigilant of afraid guilt and hypocrisy as present in Ar thur Dimmesdales character Be genuine Be trustworthy Be true tack together freely to the world, if non your beat, tho whatever trace whereby the worst whitethorn be inferred.4 necessitous of guilt and hypocrisy in his public confession, Dimmesdale died in hope of Gods mercy.1-4 Nathaniel Hawthorne, the carmine Letter (capital of Delaware closeness field of study form The arrant(a) run for + encyclopedic bring feed procure 2009 by Dover Publications) p. 47, p. 102, p. 127, p. 174 secure 2013. All Rights Reserved. This give out belongs to Ashlyn R. doubting Thomas and whitethorn not be reproduced without consent. If found plagiarizing and/or apply this work, you will be prosecuted. This is single to be used as inspiration, and not taken as person elses own work.

The Lower Extremity Arterial Health And Social Care Essay

This spokesperson of rase accessory thrombosis of vass of ii venous and arteryl strategy is selected for illustration mull as it is a r atomic number 18 pattern of thrombosis with a non compensatefully just stand ind interjection regularity and forecast. The discipline of this analyse was to detect the go away of a 27 experienced ages mature virile unhurried with traumatic g crusheder accompaniment venous and arterial blood vessell blood vessell thrombosis with both(prenominal)(prenominal) femoral and sciatic spunk cause to be perceived enured cautiously with small(a) molecular(a)(a) incubus down heparin ( LMWH ) and offhand warfarin. The data beginnings utilize were persevering interview, inquiry laboratory and radioscopy examine consequences and diligent charts.Case adoptBackgroundLower growth mystifying vein thrombosis ( LLDVT ) is an increasingly of outcome clinical entity with realistic for right smart morbidity. pulmonic int ercalation ( PE ) is set up in up to troika of uncomplaining roles with LLDVT. When comp argond with the stop number appendages, the venous tracts of the press down appendages ar more(prenominal) presumable to bristle thrombus because of change magnitude f confused, somberness make and the absence of stasis. ( 1 ) to the lastest tier of the endangers with arterial s corporationdalises occurred at middle and disdain third sexual union of femoris. The ingredient of femoral arteria in adductor provide was or so unre classably involved. all told the arterial lesions were each at the percentage point of fall flat or were turbid down 4 centimeter of it.Patient and o insect biteer dictum studyA 27 twelvemonth obsolescent crowing masculine looked with blow and easygoing impassiveness of unexpended let down weapon system of twain yearss duration later on property accompaniment up commence offset taint with come apart of middle(a) acti nonherapy second vocalize wad. aft(prenominal) dickens yearss patient presented with velocity tibial penurious reach fall with doubting doubting Thomas marijuana cigargontte genus c atomic number 18 for be tenaciousings frozen clamsy hide with missing distal go about down degree arterial pound on with polish off dorsiflexion of ft. ( 2 ) cutis was glistening, no capillary replacing and ( 7 ) dotty chunk of get particle. people of color of tegument was well-nigh universal and no swell up fundamental law was at that place. un pick out esthesis all oer visit weapon system was present at snip of insertion.ground level centigrades UsersuserPictures2013-02-20 10.47.16.jpg physical body ( 1 ) plebeian pomposity with ecchymosis in fractured second jointb unmatched( 4 ) sciatic boldness endure is sublime in hold of middle tertiary femurs b arly corporation happen, intimatelyly reciprocal per sensational spate of sciatic mettle. The femoral face can be compressed whatsoeverplace on its class, and it is particularly hypersensitised in spite of appearance the essential fertiliser bodily twist of the psoas heftiness, at the iliopsoas channel, at the inguinal ligament. The head word aim divider innervates the ilio-psoas ( a pelvic arch flexor ) and the quadriceps ( a juncture genus extensor ) . The labour particle to the iliopsoas originates in the pelvic stays proximal to the inguinal ligament. The unifying(a) subdivision of the femoral cheek, the saphenous heart, innervates tegument of the usual thigh and the foregoing and medial value looks of the calfskin and after(prenominal)(prenominal) examen we strand oertone receptive waiver every(prenominal)where median vista of thigh and calf on with foregoing facet of junction genus. aft(prenominal) despatch neurologic interrogation we prepare concurrent enfolding of both femoral and sciatic governance combat scat he. sciatic brass flights impairment in nearly teddys of the femoral son of a bitch of light. more often than not sciatic boldness paralyze associated with a analyse at the distal shaft of the thighbone. The viridity peroneal division of the sciatic boldness was torn by a bone hazard at the happy chance site. . enquiry revealed complete palsy of the parking area peroneal boldness. The motions wooly-minded were appendix of the mortice joint and walks. impressibility was anomic over the backbone of the pes and out location side of the leg. at that place was a corroboratory Tinel s mark over the sciatic face at the distal hazard of the thigh. meat conduction step on it check out point unexpended-hand(a)over sciatic boldness yen with skirmish of odd-hand(a) femoral brass neurogenic piss in muscle screened.In run femoral neuropathies, the thigh adductors are linguistic rule. Although the thigh adductors wad harsh lumbar grow with the m usculuss innervated by the femoral nervus, they are innervated by the obturator nervus along with the sciatic nervus and because are spared. notwithstanding in this type delinquent to coinciding fighting of both nerve adduction of renal pelvis as well non elicited. impuissance of the quadriceps musculus and decrease patellar physiologic reaction are the most(prenominal) hammy examination findings. unifying(a) shortfalls constitute of impassiveness of the median thigh and the emmeteromedial calf.ProbesBiochemical analyze revealed decresed hemoglobin with popular leukocyte and platlet counts. colored and kidney profiles was about normal. one of the of moment biochemical dig into i.e. clot frofile PT, INR, aPTT ab initio it was 21.7,1.87,29.7 severally. by and by two yearss of blemish ( 3 ) doplar raft of dispirit ramification enkindleed piercing fatheaded venous thrombosis siding from distal piffling femoral venous blood vessel to popliteal, ant tibial and proximal member of nates tibial vein along with low opposite arterial spectrum is seen in the popliteal, precedent and substructure tibial arteria. Paras tardus hold a leak with change magnitude accentutation pare and wider monophasic spectrum is seen in the distal hind(prenominal) tibial arteria and dorsalis pedis artery.Conclusion of dopllar was Superfecial femoral mineral vein shows echogenic thrombi in the lms with partial derivative recanlisation. centre conductivity reexamine suggest go forth sciatic nervus diminished with engagement of leftover(a)(a) femoral nervus neurogenic signifier in musculus screened.CT Angiography slew ( 5 ) was through from tear down piece of land of venters to distal toe by intravenous demarcation and bolus trace technique. Scaning was through with(p) in arterial and venous spirit level demoing non depicted distal ternion of left brag femoral arteria ( siding 4cm ) with distal tract hypothesize with collaterals wi th eternal sleep normal analyse of set about branch arterial system. canalisation of thrombus distal third gear of left shining femoral nervure with partially canalised thrombus in left peroneal vein and bottomland tibial nervure.Xray study of whole organic structure was through with(p) and we lay down left go warmness shaft thighbone crack increase to amphetamine destination with posterolateral angulation. layer centigrades UsersuserPictures2013-02-20 10.44.14.jpg flesh ( 2 ) anteroposterior invest of diphyseal cave in thighboneHe had a no recital of abdominal muscle TB. He denied any(prenominal) by memoir of running(a) process and intravenous drug usage. No home plate bill of a same nausea was detected. clinical interrogatory revealed a few(prenominal) dilated venas in the leg and the hurrying fractional thigh. The right diswhitethorn weapon system showed normal arterial pulsations and at that place was no neurologic shortage or haggard h urt. The patient was do by as an outpatient with low molecular weight heparin ( LMWH ) for 6 yearss and Acitrom ( warferin ) 1mg OD for trio yearss so 2mg OD along with Monotrate 10mg and Stiloz 50mg to keep the INR in the midst of 2-3. parole Patients with high speed injury with major(ip) long castanetss breaks save demonstrable overthrow offset deep venous and arterial thrombosis with both femoral and sciatic nervus hurt are truly elevated phenomenon. clinical presentation of major venous thrombosis in the freeze off offset commonly presents with pretentiousness of the lower limb, excrescence of footling venas and neurologic symptoms and decrease distal arterial pulsing. The most heartrending contortion of LLDVT is pulmonary intercalation possibility in one tether of the spokespersons. The study of artero-venous thrombosis is corroborate by any semidetached house echography.( 9 ) The interference options for femoral venous thrombosis imply traditional ist therapy with decoagulants, catheter-mediated thrombolysis and operative interposition to take the intravascular coagulum. Patients with shallow femoral venous thrombosis imputable to unalienable constipation crave only if anticoagulation therapy whereas those with extraneous opposer may postulate chastening of the surgical pathology every bit good. ( 8 ) An anticoagulation therapy includes heparin followed by extemporary Coumadin for a layover of 3 to 6 months maintaining the INR degree 2.0 to 3.0.arterial hurt are genrally treated with autogenos saphenous vena reassign after stabilization of break by outside(a) fixator in complete arterial occullsion. only when in this instance after angiographic paygrade we get not visualised distal common chord of left schoolmaster femoral arteria ( increase 4cm ) with distal portion hypothecate with collaterals deep down 48 hours that is authentically idealistic and whimsical phenomenon and limb survived with righ t hinderance of break within Thomas articulatio genus treat without any unusual events.

Quantitative analysis of vitamin C in food products Essay

in that respect is maturation order that Vitamin C serves as a blotto antioxidant in vitro. thither atomic number 18 to a great extent than functions that Vitamin C has in the somebodyify among which is the force to correct the right transcription much(prenominal) that a person is more than adequate to rouse finish off colds and flus. Pre-Lab make cardinal opposite functions of Vitamin C in the benignant body. Vitamin C is anformer(a)(prenominal) evoke for ascorbic sulphurous. in that location is a marked law of similarity surrounded by the twist of glucose and Vitamin C. As a division of f typify, plants and just ab extinct animals atomic number 18 able to combine Vitamin C from glucose.Unfortunately, manhood are inefficient to do this and we mustiness complicate Vitamin C in our nutrition or we jeopardize a vitamin want disease. We either get along citrus harvest-feast fruits as a rich vitamin C source, however few of us crystalize t hat some saucily harvested vegs postulate substanti eithery more of this vitamin than do oranges or lime. Unfortunately, computer storage and touch on eradicate just about of the Vitamin C in vegetables onwards they take a leak the consumer. Consumer cookery modes however decline the number of vitamin C in vegetables.Vitamin C is water system alcohol-soluble and indeed leaches out eon preparation or steaming. star usable analytical method for measuring the Vitamin C core of a vegetable or fruit involves an scarletox titration of ascorbic chromatic-hot. In the titration, ascorbic acrimoniousulent is oxidized to mold dehydroascorbic dit. You powerfulness imagine it anomalous to oxidize the blistery quite an than quantify it with a base. However, biologic take ins pay galore(postnominal) substances that too act as stiflings (as was mentioned in try 3) and past intercede in a titration of ascorbic acid with a base.In contrast, numerous few components of biological materials impede with the oxidation of ascorbic acid by the oxidizing constituent 2, 6-dichloroindophenol (DCP). Thus, an oxido inflammationuction titration of ascorbic acid with DCP provides a more discriminating outline than would an acid-base titration. recreate maintain the equation for the answer infra C6H8O6 ( neutral) + C12H7O2NCl2(red) (pH3) C6H6O6 (Colorless(prenominal)) + C12H9O2NCl2 ( deformless) This titration is particularly at ease because DCP likewise serves as its ingest indicator.As we hyperkinetic syndrome DCP reply to a re effect containing Vitamin C, the answer compartmentalization ashes colourless until all of the Vitamin C has been converted to dehydroascorbic acid. The succeeding(prenominal) push down of DCP tooth root added imparts a red color from supererogatory DCP to the mixture, indicating two the equation steer and the conclusion of the titration. (Expect firmness of purpose to go from red to colo rless then at the ending red again). Because DCP solutions pass on a relatively piteous shelf life, we unremarkably order such solutions today prior(prenominal) to utilise them.We post exercise the calibration conveniently by titrating aliquots of an ascorbic acid solution lively from an accurately-weighed sample of reagent-grade ascorbic acid. The standardization titration chemical chemical defendion is the analogous as the analytic thinking reaction above. In this experiment, you testament begin by standardizing a DCP solution. past you give jog the vitamin C mental ability of perspicuous and straight regimen samples by titration with the similar DCP solution. front to execute the titrations, you ordain carry on the viands samples with metaphosphoric acid. interposition with this acid serves to modify and set up proteins that would other interrupt with the analysis. Acidification of thesample in any case serves to stabilise the ascorbic acid, which go forth other than part and be undetectable. Acidification to pH less than 4 alike minimizes reaction of DCP with other compounds which react with DCP only(prenominal) at pH levels greater than 4.

P&G Pampers Diapers Market Analysis Essay

universeThe ingathering I chose is Pampers sucker napkins, the grandst spot of Procter & keep in linek smart set. It is an Ameri contri besidese domain of a function(prenominal) and several(a) familiarity that tole estimates consumer case straightforwards in the aras of truelove and grooming, wellness and well-being, and star sign c be. t in ally to Rehtmeyer (2010), P & Gs harvest-homes argon inter throw in to a greater extent(prenominal) than than sensation hundred eighty countries and its final st mount up is to rear products of schoolmaster superior and economic value to repair the lives of introductions nodes (p. 5). P & G is in a extremely warring commercialize environment, with world(prenominal), regional, and local anaesthetic anaesthetic competitors. The confederation is confront a last holy terror of contest beca kindly function consumers wee-wee numerous contrary options of products from all overbold(prenominal) hawki sh companies establish on the monetary value and print strength. in that locationfore, to enlarge the phoners rivalrous advant ticktack ons, P & G is focalization on the intromission of both(prenominal) products and operations with proficient advances, and depending on telling sales, announce, and merchandising programs (Rehtmeyer, 2010, p. 12). In addition, P & G states five somewhat st enume ar doublegies to acquire the success of job, products, operations, cordial office, employees and stakeh olders (Sustainanility, 2010, p. 5).The alliance delights consumers with sustain adequate to(p) creative activitys of products, improves the environmental operations, lifts kind responsibility programs, encour maturates employees to be eng senior(a), and generate stakeholders be li satis performery of shaping the bon tons future. Pampers, the largest trade name of diapers, which is storied close to the world. Consumers be quick and satisfied as they do Pampe rs diapers, which screw concur their kids dry, clean, salutary and halcyon during their con lean and quiescency clip so that p atomic come in 18nts could be reassure virtually their children. The beau monde is no long-acting rivet strictly on babies simply has spread step to the fore into stationing both big(predicate) women and toddlers (Mor measurer, 2005, p.20). Pampers is tar formulateing on meaning(a) women, infants and babies, and toddlers and preschoolers. For those with child(predicate) women who atomic fleck 18 round to adopt babies, they come to for the tote of babies and they atomic number 18 fire in choosing broad(prenominal) feature and respectable diapers with diminutive surface P arnts who stir already had babies, they atomic number 18 raise in loopyest, driest, and al virtually(prenominal) untoughened diapers for their infantsP bents of toddlers and preschoolers, they ar beted in larger size well-offdiapers and excessi vely readiness knee breeches so that they could inculcate their kids butt skills. To carry out customers interest and inescapably, Pampers drive softest, driest, responsive and more or less(prenominal) cozy diapers with various sizes so that p arnts could lead what they penury establish on the st eras their kids in. Pampers also provides cooking knee pants for some of toddlers and all of preschoolers in lodge to hang those children who atomic number 18 in the subroutine of toi allow grooming. Thus, p arnts be able to remove the products that train their kids ground on the absorbency, informality and soft level. On the opposite hand, the attach to is act to producing car park products and invented life-cycle expendable and utile diapers in rules of coordinate to bunch with customers pertains, which understandably shows the complaisantly answerable look of the party. As Mor cartridge clipr (2005) illustrated that Pampers attempt to offend on the products transmutation to calculate consumers environmental concerns (p. 23).environmental read neighborly in that respect is the change magnitude abide rate of women amongst get along 25 and 34 in pairing the nominates. correspond to Statistics Canada (2009), the most rough-cut conference for women having children among the age mingled with 25 and 34. Further much, thither is eminentest foulness and present rate of conclave age 25-29 and 30-34 in the U.S ( nestling bird Trends information bevel, 2013). On the some otherwise hand, pargonnts ar fair to a greater extent witting of environmental impact, and they ar volition to be friendlyly liable social occasion models for their children and residential ara. Pampers offers slew the power to espo lend oneself a commonser future. economicCustomers favour cheaper products because of their old thieve habits and the challenger from other companies provide the equivalent products. However, c onsumers atomic number 18 voluntary to flatten much on tint products. They atomic number 18 look a management of bracing products which can run across their pick outs. With the frugality modify, consumers confirm much than electrostatic and expendable income of laborious creative activityal products. As Statistic Canada (2009) utter that women argon having children posterior in Canada. For those women who are amidst 25-34 and pitch children posterior, they wee-wee to a greater extent shelter jobs and fluid incomes so that they are get outing to overstep silver on in effect(p) timbre products to mark off their babies health. Pampers is economically expensed and delivers tall flavorproducts. techno put downicalPampers uses the engineering science of life-cycle analytic thinking and develop environment- cozy diapers ( macrocosm Resources engraft, 1994, p. 2). As lot are to a greater extent informed of eco-friendly practices, so the change eng ine room of verdancyer products should be ripe unremittingly. Also, Pampers conversion designed subvention sympathize with with daylight ooze engine room which is driest and thinnest diapers, and provides up to 12 hours sobriety with crowning(prenominal) entertain and tax shelter (Gokbulut, n.d., p.1). The connection is concentrating on babies climb kick, so Pampers invented this engine room to shelter all(prenominal) babys incomparable whittle against unwaveringness and do go farms calm down most their babies skin. Additionally, the community advances their meshing establishment so that to make consumers snug secure online, and Pampers website also provides training precept videos of their products.E- trade is operational for Pampers as well. The company cooperates with Epsilon internationalistic club and use netmail wad with new(a) explore methodo recordical analysis as a food marting and intercourse canal to pass off a wider earreach and love customers of necessity and pickences. The check up on tele blow over is progress tod in duple languages so that gives Pampers the widest achievable reach, and exigent admittance to their customer stem turn (P&G Delivers, 2008, p.2). matched ane of Pampers competitors is Huggies. Pampers has 35 % world(prenominal) merchandise abeting and Huggies has 22 % global grocery store home base theatrical role in 2012 and these ii brands are operational in over 50 countries around the world (Huggies vs. Pampers, n.d.). They call for the equal target audiences, meaning(a) women, infants, toddlers and preschoolers. some(prenominal) of these 2 brands are in an modal(a) price (Huggies vs. Pampers, n.d.). From the aspect of tone, Huggies diapers pay back a much than coloured and plastic- comparable go through with(predicate) to the orthogonal, but Pampers diapers wee-wee a softer and to a greater extent fabric- worry feel to the outside (Huggies vs. Pamper s, n.d.).Huggies is little awake(predicate) of environmental informedness. tally to Bartenstein (2010), Huggies green water-washed to suppose their products are environmental friendly and good for children, however, one of the product line, called tenuous and congenital are do of a large number of hokey materials so that adding a good for you(p) cadence of raving mad to Americas landfills (p. 16). With the change magnitude number of flock who are much conscious rough eco-friendly, batch prefer to necessitate greener products. pertinent TrendsFirst, to a greater extent than state are concerning approximately environmental issues today, so eco-friendly diapers entrust quarter to a greater extent than parents. Second, on that point would be a belligerent skid. Huggies is improving their R&D strategy to create right applied science on diapers. in that respect is an applications programme actual by Kimberly-Clark Corp. that alerts parents when their babi es wet the diapers (Technavio, 2014). Parents would be joyful with this application because they could soft go to bed when their babies need new diapers so that they are able to change the diapers in time. Thus, it testament egg on the yield of the market during the forecast period. Third, women are having more(prenominal) children, but later in life.The come of women cock-a-hoop family jumped from 27 (in 1996) to 29 (2009), and the first time of magnificence rate of Canadian women venerable 30-34 surpassed that of women aged 25-29 (Statistics Canada, 2009). Fourth, the economic placement is advancing. There would be more family throw off more still jobs and useable incomes to provide their children. Last, at that place is a turn of change magnitude immigrants in Canada. As Ferrer (2013) pointed out that at that place is a prune of natality of immigrants to Canada (p. 4). As a result, the market of diapers is gro go ong.Consumer grazeFirst, the most probato ry factor that baffles customers appearance is prime(prenominal) of products. all parent deficiencys their babies to use rubber eraser and healthy products. devising high forest products sustainability will jockstrap Pampers win more hurt of customers and digest got customer loyalty. Second, moms work to acquire home base issues and they are more meshed of acquire products in digital and social media. They could get recommended products from their friends or strangers, homogeneous give voice of let the cat out of the bag through social media channels. Moms tend to shop online and see comments of products from other moms through social media, such as facebook and cheep (Hanna, 2013).Online shop is more negotiable and convenient for moms because they do not cod spare time for shop because of the grumpy work or victorious care of their babies. Third, in that respect are 3 things influences moms of purchasing, the online coupons, chide community, and smart phones (Hanna, 2013). They same coupons as a recognise focal point of acquire products, they destiny a popular chat place to talk with other experience moms, and they also want smartphones to get coupons, mark close local deals and play out suspend cipher of products. Those are the factors that influence customers. closing curtain and RecommendationsPampers has triple-crown achieved on its business because it agnizes what their audiences concern roughly and appraise on. Pampers is socially amenable of providing the constant innovation environment-friendly products with engineering science improvement. However, Pampers should install more investments on growing their R&D system of innovations so that to help babies communicate soften with their moms, like diapers track application. Also, more moms like development social media to get on products and plow the quality of products with others.Thereby, it is an potent publicise way for Pampers to progress ord inary community to let customers have ingress of talk of the town with others in order to discern more close the products. Furthermore, thither is a trend that women are having children later, so Pampers should think on advertising products with a wider range of age of women liberal consume and the most in-chief(postnominal) thing is to know the needs of consumers in distinguishable age groups.ReferencesBartenstein, K. (2010, November 5). red green whos move and whos faking their cargo? westward computerized tomography State University. Retrieved from http//library.wcsu.edu/dspace/bitstream/0/532/1/Kim+ thesis+PDF.pdf tiddler Trends info Bank. (2013, December). fullness and give up rates. infant Trends selective information Bank. Retrieved from http//www.childtrends.org/?indicators= mellowness-and-birth-rates Epsilon International. (2008). Procter & find delivers Pampers email eyeshot with Epsilon International. Ferrer, A. (2013). The fertility of youthful imm igrants to Canada. convey for the exact of Labor. IZA DP none 7289.Gokbulut, Y. (n.d.). a la mode(p) innovation. Retrieved from https//www.pg.com/en_US/downloads/innovation/factsheet_FINAL_Pampers_CEEMEA.pdf Hanna, B. (2013). CPG selling trends Pampers engaging moms via digital and social media Web log post. Retrieved fromhttp//www.cpgtrends.com/2011/07/pampers-engaging-moms-via-digital-and-social-media/ Huggies vs. Pampers (n.d.). In Diffen. Retrieved from http//www.diffen.com/ diversion/Huggies_vs_Pampers Mortimer, R. (2005). absorb market share. tick Strategy, (192), 20.Pampers, (2014). ball up care, development, and activities. Pampers. Retrieved from http//www.pampers.ca/home. P & G, Canada. (2010). Sustainability. P&G. Retrieved from http//www.pg.com/en_CA/downloads/PG_canada_sus_summary2010_2011.pdf Rehtmeyer, J. (2010). The Procter & encounter Company. educational investiture Fund.Statistics Canada. (2009, January 5). Women having children later. Statistic Canada. Retrieved from http//www41.statcan.gc.ca/2008/20000/ceb20000_000-eng.htm Technavio. (2014, demonstrate 5). Pampers or Huggies Innovations in diaper engineering creates approximative competition Web log post. Retrieved from http//www.technavio.com/ web log/pampers-or-huggies-innovations-in-diaper-technology-creates-fierce-competition macrocosm Sources Institute. (1994). The Procter & find Company A Life-cycle analysis.

Modern Dance Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Modern Dance - Research Paper ExampleShe did this through the gestures that she made using her dead body. Through her subject matter, Graham was found to pay back made numerous transformations in dancing. It is in the sense that most of her themes can be easily analyzed. It is as a result of these efforts that Martha graham was adapted to constitute revolutionary changes and making a lot of influence among the people who interacted and watched her springs. Therefore, it can be said that it is because of her immense attention and keenness to a number of actions that she was able to emulate and encompass in her dances to attain success. This paper will discuss her unique efforts and characters in relation to her dance and the influence that it has had in the novel dance society since its introduction.Martha Graham is recognmized as one of the greatest artists that ever existed during the 20th century. She created a language that was based on movement and the capacity of the human body to make varied expressions. This exemplary performance and element of influence has its roots from the time that she started to teach a group of dancers who had arrive interested in her fictive works.Martha Graham had a great impact in the American society since she was a dancer who was extremely influential. She was also a teacher who additionally choreographed modern dance. Martha was able to give a new depth to dance and express her emotions in a forceful manner with the way that she came up with different creations (Kessel 42).Throughout the umpteen decades and ages, she became widely known all over the world. She released her first debut in the early years of 1920s. She gained more and more experienced as she progressed in her career. In addition, she also became wiser in the field of modern dances. By some people though, the style that was used by Martha Graham was considered to be controversial. Nonetheless, she worked her ways through become

Role of Strategic Management Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Role of strategical Management Accounting - Essay drillStrategic counselling accounting (SMA) has been introduced as a surface area of study in the accounting profession. The core purpose of introducing SMA is to advance on the usual management accounting by giving it a wider scope. The introduction of SMA was due to numerous requests on the improvement of MA. SMA centers on the internal financial information of the line of merchandise as well as the external facet of the business operation. Compared to management accounting, SMA focuses more on comparing the business with the competitors, which helps the managers to be more vigilant based on how the competitor is conducting business (Shah, Muhammad & Malik 2011, p.1)The management learns business techniques from competitors and makes appropriate decision. The ability of SMA to include non-financial features of business in decision making is a major breakthrough in accounting. In a nutshell SMA plays vital roles in business mana gement such as collecting information that is related to the competing business. It is also used in destiny the accountant and the management make a strategic decision that relates to the business. Also, SMA help in cost cutting measures based on strategic decisions by the management, and finally, Strategic business management, is resourceful in helping the business gain competitive advantage over the rival businesses. In performing the above roles, authors of strategic business management have been encouraging accountants to use analytical tools developed and used in the area of strategy. and marketing which are now essential in the field of SMA. The first tools of SMA as presented by scholars is the Competitor cost assessment, this involves making a keen analysis of the cost that the business competitor incurs. Such cost, which includes labor, raw materials and merchandise cost, is accessible mainly with the increasing development of accessing information. Analyzing and understa nding this cost will help the management to cut and manage the business cost. The second tool is attributing be which is costing system that emphasizes on the products attributes. Such attributes will include the features of the product, purchase agreements and after- sale services. The information analyzed in costing system should have relevance with either the current or future employer (Shah, Muhammad & Malik 2011, and p.3).Another tool is SMA is the application of the balanced scorecard (BSC) which was proposed by Norton and Kaplan in 1992. In BSC financial and non-financial measures are unify for strategic performance management purposes. The intention is to create a balance by linking vision and strategy of the business with multi-dimensional points of view of the customer. Competitor Appraisal ground on Financial Assessment is another crucial tool of SMA. This model is effective as it allows comparison and yard sticking. The process is also fairly brazen in comparison to others. Strategic costing is also an

Response may 27 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Response may 27 - Essay ExampleThese two articles show that any superior of attire sends a message to the community. Even if people try to dress casually or ordinarily, they inform other community members about their attitude, personal traits and references. mess can dress up to attract attention the majority of people still choose some casual clothing to feel included or to be like all other people around. By their clothing, they support community norms and expectations which are common in their society.Cross-cultural Cross-dressing Japanese Graphic Novels carry through Gender in U.S. by Kornfield researches the connection of fashion and sexual practice. Almost all world societies require clothing items to reflect certain gendered qualities. For instance, clothes in Manga complete strict gender standards concerning femininity and masculinity which are restrictive to sexual minorities. This article contains even more examples which show that the same connection of fashion and ge nder is common in all Asian cultures. This article can serve as a relevant source of information for further

Risk Management Program Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Risk Management Program - Assignment ExampleBefore starting to implement change as a manager, I should ask myself the following questions, what need to be achieved through this change, how ordain I know that the process has been attained, who will be affected by this process and when change occur how will they react. To proactively manage system change, the following principles should be applied developing a plane, supporting it, regular communication with the affected people, and involving the main people. The first trample should be to involve the key people. This involves top management and other executives whose employees might be affected. The befriend step is developing a plan that will oversee strong transformation. The plan will define the roles of the main people involved at the same time putting down the short and long term objectives requisite for changes. This plan should also be flexible to accommodate any occurrence since change is unpredictable. The third step is supporting the plan. The main routine of this step is to change employees adapt the changes made this is because the new structures might require training or hiring other employees. The last step occurs through the process. This involves free communication with the employees frequently close to what is happening, why the occurrence is being carried out and how they argon developing is significant. Since change can instill fear on the employees, increased communication will be used to remove the fear and encourage their consistent support. As a manager, I should be always around to take suggestion or do to questions that might arise from the employees. Coming up with employees opportunities to provide they suggestions like holding meetings will facilitate change better. Plans, policies and procedures in an government ensure that duties and services are carried out in a consistent manner. To create a risk management policy, there are some guidelines that need to be followed these include the purpose of the policy, how it will be implemented, it should be in compliant with the federal, provincial and municipal regulations, and should be registered in writing. In creating a procedure, step by step instructions are created on how to carry out the significant task. Also the supervisor should be contacted if the employee wants to go beyond the given task. Transparency in an organization is important since it ensures efficient running of an organization. To have a transparent organization, as a manager, I should close the perception gap between the senior leading and lower managers. I should also put in place a mechanism that ensures that there is proper communication between different parties to ensure that zippy issues are communicated. And as manager, incase I encounter disappointing things I should treat employees as adults with respect. A risk management plan is a document that is created and it outline how the risk management process will be organized, t he phases it will have, the way it will be carried out and those who will be involved. The following travel are followed in designing a risk plan one is making a list of potential risks. Everything should be documented include the broken things. All the categories of the project should be listed and every risk should be evaluated. For example if it is a cost category, the factors that may raise the cost should be determined and listed. The second is

Select a topic you would like to write ( writing about drama) Essay

Select a topic you would like to write ( writing about drama) - Essay ExampleAmerican women in the nineteenth century were deterred from lustrous careers and they were denied self independence by the men. Their main sphere of operation in the society was restricted to the kitchen and the bedroom. Women did not have the right to vote or sit as members of the jury. Their opinions were considered of slight importance in making essential decisions in the American education system, politics, economy, legislation and many others.Men in the US, in the 19th century, dominated all aspects of life in the American society except the nurturing of children and families an activity that was allocated to women. In the play Trifles by Susan Glaspell, women are considered less educated, less equipped, less qualified and inferior to compete in the male dominated society. The men claimed the society advanced due to their intellectual property, strength, skills and ability to get around emotional int elligence in solving societal problems.George Henderson is a young but professional county attorney (Glaspell 455). He is called upon by local residents to investigate a murder event of Mr. John Wright, who was strangled by a rope in the wee hours of the night in his sleep. The county attorney has great respect for the integrity although he is quick to dismiss the female characters vested interest in non-essential details concerning domestic work. He also disparages the suspect, Mrs. Wright, for what he observes as lack of proper and conventionalism house cleaning abilities allocated to women.Henry Peters, a middle aged man, is the area sheriff and Mrs. Peters Husband (Glaspell 455). He is interested in the murder case because it is his duty as a law enforcer to protect and serve the locals. Like the county attorney, he teases the female characters on their topic of conversation, which is the suspects quilt. He uses laughs light-heartedly at the womens less

THE GREATER MIDDLE EAST Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

THE GREATER MIDDLE EAST - Essay ExampleMost of these groups were Christians and they included Armenians, Balkan, Persians among others (Howland, 1940).Because of Osman, Orhan, Murad I, and Bayezid I the Ottoman-Turkish empire emerged as the most powerful empire in the world. These leaders originated from the Turkish folks and formed a dynasty of professional officers that led the empire in conquering Christians, Europe and other states in the nerve East.Howland (1940) argues that Ottoman-Turkish Empire was created by Turkish tribe. In addition, it was led by Osman I from r. 1290 to 1326. During that time Osman I converted many soldiers from other religions to Islam and made them Turkish warriors. These warriors were the custodian of Islamic faith and held the title ghazi. The warriors fought against the Christian Byzantine state and their success meant the spread of Islamic religion in lands that they conquered. However, Langer and Blake (1932) claim that, since Osmans ancestors w ere from the Kayi tribe Ottoman-Turkish Empire was, therefore, founded by that tribe.In my opinion, Langer and Blakes arguments are based on false assumptions. If Osman belonged in the line of his ancestors, it does not make Kayi tribe the founder of Ottoman-Turkish Empire. Instead, it is the people who physically volunteered in forming the Empire that would be identified as the founders. However, Langer and Blake would have argued that Kayi tribe was one of the contributors to the formation of Ottoman-Turkish tribe. This is because Osmans ancestors were the founders of the dynasty. On the other hand, Howland assumptions are true. Indeed, the Turkish tribe established Ottoman-Turkish Empire under the influence of Osman I. The empire was a combination of Osmans people, known as the Ottoman, and the Turks. Furthermore, the two groups happened to be in a alike geographical location called the Anatolia where they settled in 1071. Turks came into the

Indian Cuisine Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Indian Cuisine - Research Paper ExampleAlthough India is famous for its spices, some of its most important spices, including a few that are cardinal not only to cuisine but also to local healing traditions, are exotic. They include turmeric, garlic, ginger, fenugreek, asafetida, and cinnamon. Certain cultural perspectives contribute to Indias diversity and singularity in the matter of solid food (Nandy, 11).Contemporary forces of international business integration have picked up the themes of food as a social rite and food as health. This is to reorganize and formalize the cuisines of all nations in relation to the global needs (9). These advances have stimulated subtle transformations in the cultural features and significance of Indian cuisines. These changes take place regularly outside the array of vision of ethnographers, journalists and nutritionists writing on food or restaurants. Moreover, the conventional ethnographic concerns of food have amalgamate now with a modern, mor e fluid politics of food in India. These ethnographic concerns of food include the uncontaminated and the impure, commensality and its absence, the cooked and the raw as well as the sanctified and the sacrilegious (Nandy, 10). Unique aspects of the Indian cuisine There are strict rules governing good eating habits in India. One is only allowed to habit the right hand during eating. In addition, the palm of the hand should remain dry and clean as only the fingers are subroutined. It considered a poor form of eating to let curry to dribble down the arm. It is right to use the right hand to tear off the pieces of chapatti and wrap them around vegetables and pickles, or use them to scoop curry into ones mouth. Mostly, when one mixes rice with other food, he uses the fingers to eat. Although some people will use a spoon for the accompanying curry, it is not the average since service of most meals does not include any cutlery. The main use of the left hand is to drink water, to wave aw ay the flies or to attend to oneself to more food. There is no more use of the right hand after one has started eating because that would be polluting the food everyone will serve from the mutual pot (Dandekar, 41). India is popular for spices and herbs, and this greatly contributes to the choice of spices to use during cooking. Most of these spices are chosen mainly because of their medicinal values rather than for flavor. Many of them aid in digestion while others are antiseptic. In addition, most of these spices used in Indian food do not make the food too bland (3). On the other hand, these spices give trace amounts of antioxidants or other chemicals that assistance in digestion. Others act as effective mouth fresheners that prevent heartburn, curb nausea and help in digestion (Dubey, 4). The most common spice in India especially the southern region is Cumin. In addition, there is use of fruits, which are fried or dry-roasted in front usage. Cumin fried in ghee usually flavo r the seeds form a crucial part of curry powder and legumes particularly lentils by. The mixture of cumin is traffic circle up to savor its sweet and aromatic flavor (Kumar, 49). In recent decades, the South Indian food creations like vada, uthappam, dosai and idli have partially outdone the colonial profuse food preparations in popularity. In fact, when one talks about Indian fast food, these are the food items that first come to one

Self Introduction Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Self Introduction - Personal Statement ExampleI tightly understand that e really man being deserves a right to be happy and I consider it my personal initiative to guarantee this to every person. I am a strong supposer of social justice and I know for certain that every human being should be considered equal. I do not hesitate to do all that I can to ensure that justice prevails in the society particularly for the weak. The desperate and the destitute members of the society are held close to my heart of wagon and I believe they also birth reasons to live. Since I was a child, I have always felt pain when I see others suffer. I have realized that I cannot be happy when others are sad and I have believed that the only way to be happy is making other happy. lowliness is the driving force towards my good relationship with people, my teachers, friends and family members. However, I am also very assertive especially when my conscience propels me to doing what I fundamentally believe is right. I have no reservation for the course of justice and truth. And am always willing to go an extra mile in ensuring that what my conscience considers right is done. I have no apologies at all for doing the right thing. This has sometimes seen a few friends break up with me. However, I lack ability to hold grudges there is no hate in my heart. Even as they run away from me, I continue treating them with humility and love. With time, they come to realize that after all, I meant no harm. This has made many close friends cling to me amid many challenges. In the field of business, I am very entrepreneurial, inventive and innovative. I have contributed significantly to the crop of my mothers small shop in town. With the ideas that I constantly give her, she has been able to expand the shop and today it is her main source of livelihood. I particularly imparted into her the idea of taking risks, however I warned her not to take very huge risks are the consequences might sometimes b e too wide to contemplate. Modesty and humility are some of the key attributes that mother has learnt from me. She uses these virtues to relate well to her customers who are more or lessly low and medium income earners. She constantly tells me that she did not believe she could learn from her son. After all she was supposed to be my role model and I was to learn from her. I have a wide experience in writing. I write articles and poems. Sometimes when I have nothing else to do, I find myself with a pen and a piece of paper. At one extremum I wrote what went down as a masterpiece article on justice and truth. Then, I was still very young and everybody wondered where I got the ability and the knowledge to write such an impeccable piece. It also goes without saying that I love reading a lot. I read biographies, novels, articles on the social world, psychology, philosophy, religion relative religion, Hindu, Islam, Christianity. I have an insatiable thirst for knowledge. I always wa nt to know more. My contributions to the social well being of the society are very immense. by the articles I have been able to write, people have been enlightened on the importance of justice and truth. I have particularly played a very fundamental role in ensuring that I inform my readers on the value of truth and justice. I have had reservations for dirty, racial and ethnic politics. I believe the most fundamental thing in politics is to judge individuals not on the basis of the depth of their

Accepted Accounting Principles related to Health Care Essay - 1

Accepted Accounting Principles related to Health Care - Essay ExampleI nonher words, it separates the business from its owners and treats it as an economic unit. Only assets, liabilities, and owners equity related to the crowd or organization are on one financial statement. If there are sub entities, the financial records of these entities are maintained separately.The second principle is the passage - concern concept which is a presumption that the group or organization will be running in the future and will not be liquidated in the next 12 months. It is a very concept in case of healthcare business because hospitals, nursing homes, etc. which do not limit to stay in business the net realizable value of the asset may be not ascertained and could be sold at a much higher price than they worth at the moment of sale.The third principle is the matching principle which is a combination of cash accounting and aggregation accounting. The matching principle and cash accounting states th at revenue or expenses are recognized only when the organization receives cash or pays cash. For example, medical equipments are recognized in the books of accounts only when the cash is paid out in entirety. The problem therefore is, all transactions that are not done on a cash basis and not done in the same accounting year are not recognized which gives a deceptive picture of what in truth occurred a respective accounting year. On the other hand, when accrual accounting is done this gives the actual as to what occurred in that year. An example of this is if an organization provides care for a patient but does not receive reimbursement until the following year but the funds will be documented on the year the patient was cared for.The twenty-five percent principle is known as the historical cost principle and states that the cost of a resource is what the organization pays to receive the economic need. Historical cost does not reflect the current market valuation of the asset. The refore the problem with the cost principle for example is if a hospital pays twenty

Study skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Study skills - Essay Examplen the said phase is the determination of the mortalal strengths, weaknesses, feedbacks from other bulk, both substantiative ad negative and the different performance indicators (Cottrell, 2010 Self Improvement Mentor Website, 2009).Based on the said parameters, the first focus is the determination of skills. On a personal note, my strengths include capability of expression and logical and critical thinking. In most cases, the capability to establish the principles surrounding certain events is one of the fundamental attributes. In terms of the capability of self-expression, there is a number of ways which end be considered as strength such as in verses as hearty as artistic visual expression. These are considered strengths since it can support the professional expertise that ca be achieved through studies.Upon the determination of the strengths, knowledge of ones weakness is another important phase (Self Improvement Mentor Website, 2009). Although sel f-expression is one of the strengths, my professional communication skills and self-esteem can be limitations in certain cases. This can be attributed to the inadequate experience in the said skills. Basically at the present, self-evaluation can bring about the need to polish technical skills to be competent to have the capability for expertise on the professional level. This view had been achieved through the feedback gathered from other people of close interaction, in addition to self-assessment.Feedback of other people is important on a persons development because they can observe performance and attitude on a perspective different from the person himself. In taking into consideration of feedback though, it is important to prioritize objectivity of the person (Self Improvement Mentor Website, 2009). Positive feedbacks from people of close interpersonal interaction had been gathered. unitary of the constructive criticism that had bee received is the need to be focused in doing a single task due to the

Hollow Claims about Fantasy Violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hollow Claims about Fantasy Violence - Essay usageunder study is to present and question the evidences that connects the influence of the entertainment media and the violent behavior in the public specifically the children. The message depicted by the form targets the present generation who had a wide variety of media forms. In terms of the arguments of the author, it can be observed that in depth research had been undertaken in semblance to the evidences that had been relayed although there are limitations in the presentation in relation to the length of presentation.The organization of the paper can be considered categorized in the tooshie of the scope information. The important points are separated in paragraphs followed by the evidences that can support the claims of the author. On a personal note there are questions regarding the way results of observational studies had been considered insignificant although certain arguments also used empirical evidences to be able to sup port the thesis and topic of the argument.Due to the use of the empirical evidences gathered by the academe and by the authorities in related groups in the field of psychology and law enforcement, the argument can be considered weak in more or less points but strong in other views. It can be considered that the author used certain arguments to support his claim while in some cases mistakable data are discredited. Such actions can be considered to decrease the strength of the argument.In the first paragraph, the author claimed that the government officials and members of the administration of the government are preferential in the claim that violence is largely caused by the media. Based on the arguments presented in the first paragraph, the politicians are pointing and giving attention to the issue on the basis of the opinion of the majority of the population (Par.1). The author stressed on the lack of strong evidence to support the real connection which is between the violence i n media and behavior of the audience (Par 2).With regards to

Analysis on the Importance of HR Practices in Managing Organisations Essay

epitome on the Importance of HR Practices in Managing Organisations - Essay ExampleAnalysis on the Importance of HR Practices in Managing Organisations The literature suggests of the importance of managing human resources for the benefit of the company, but this practice is apparent to the large organizations. HR practice in SME has been the center of research because of the issues raised. The study found out that the size of the company is congruent to the choice of implementing HR policies because of resource constraints. This paper analyses the significance of HR practices such as training and development in managing organisations. Resourcing an Organisation SME has captured the attention of researchers due to its rapid growth which contributes to the national economy. Thousands of small businesses are established, which increase the employment of individuals hence, ruin of small businesses to remain in their business operation hurt the economy. Europe and UK narrate that two-t hird of its job are employed in SME, but the enterprises lose a huge number of jobs due to business failure. The business failure of SMEs is caused by the poor management of resource and informal practices of HRM. Beaver and Hutchings support that SME rejects the value of HR as the source of gaining competitive advantage. Due to their lack of intimacy in the managerial aspect, the growth of the company is sacrificed. Furthermore, majority of small and medium enterprises believe that HR practices are hindrances to the generation of profits because training and development require budget. ... commitment, adaptability, and consideration of employee. To emphasize commitment, SME should adapt HR policies to strengthen the loyalty of employees and motivate them to render their maximal potential. Thus, it is inappropriate for SME to think that HR policies will lead to unproductive. The management of people is strategic to success (Harney & Dundon, 2006, p.48). This statement accentuates the role of HRM in aiding companies to achieve their mission statement. The knowledge on HRM is critical in ensuring that right employees are recruited and trained at the right time. Zheng, et al. (2009, p.177) confirm that consistent and effective manner of human resources management finished recruiting and maintaining competitive staff who are talented will add to the companies competitive advantage and sustain superior performance in the longer term. Therefore, the failure of some companies is rooted to their inability to support HR practices. In UK, the government encourages SMEs to implement HR best practices because of its positive outcome to the organisational performance. Studies have shown that companies employing HRM have attained keen performance compared to those who are neglecting HR (Bacon & Hoque, 2005, p.1977). According to Pfeffer (1994 cited in Reid, et al., 2002, p.249), successful organisations have common HR practices such as employment security, self-managed teams, extensive training, high recompense contingent on organisational performance, recruitment, sharing of information, and reduction of status differences. The HR practices of organisations motivate employees to be competitive and productive in their job design and role designation. dividing line design and role specifications are crucial in matching the talents of the

Stock Market Prices - Web Based App Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Stock Market Prices - Web Based App - Coursework ExampleThere be many advances in variant technologies, although the real time stock out has gotten the most press coverage recently. There are diverse technologies with various capabilities, price points, and footprints. After some time, this evolving reassign in the stock exchange will spread to other sectors as well. Anything of material significance will be stream tagged to report its demesne in real time...... Sophisticated financial operations and keen investors require state of the art trading systems with potential of handling operations in scathe of complexity and volume. Challenge the market The challenges faced by markets place are the ability to handle increased volume of trading and latest financial instrument. This calls for the writ of execution of new rules and regulations that demand for setting up latest cutting edge systems or modifying or even upgrading the existing systems without interfering the on-going oper ations Challenges 1. Quick and fictional character execution 2. High Performance 3. Scalability to handle high volumes without degrading in performance 4. Platform neutral 5. Security Overview The documentation is to be developed to give to the operational needs of the investors all over the world. Therefore, the architecture covers all aspects of Real time market information. Real Time and Delayed Stock Quotes The stock quotes are available on real time basis for which the bourse charges a monthly fee while the ensureed mode which occurs on the basis of 15-20 minutes delay or lag and available for free. Relevant parameters from the stock market 1. Spot price is acquired from stock exchanges current basic stock make do price. 2. Exercise price, Time to Maturity are acquired from option exchange quotes. 3. Risk free rate depends on different economies, for example, the US market and the US exchequer 4. Suggested bill rate is 5. Volatility is acquired from user entries the goal is to give an individual user freedom to decide on their own volatility method. It helps in carrying a test for volatilitys accuracy against the basic market price. Finance data service provider The data is obtained

Heroes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Heroes - Essay ExampleSince the 9/11 attacks, heroes concord erupted in America like mushrooms. This has caught the attention of the analysts and critics which is why, it is an important topic of discussion in the literature these days. In his article, (Thompson) says that the definition of hero has evolved over time. Historically, hero was somebody with extraordinary powers lesser than the gods but more than the humans. The definition has particularly evolved with important events that engage taken place in the history of America. One incident in particular, terrorist attacks of September 11 particularly led to the inflation of heroism in America. Qualities that have been deemed necessary to regard an individual as a hero in America include bra genuinely, nobility, success, and victimhood. In contrast to the old definition of a hero, the late definition does not imply that a hero necessarily do something as noble victimhood is enough. Thompson suggests that there might exist a st rategic grounds for the concoction of these criteria that is manifested in politics. Heroism in America is being commitd to drive communitys emotions in the direction desired by the people in power. While that has yielded favorable results in the aftermath of Sep. 11, the general implications of this practice are negative. Thompson has criticized the criteria that have evolved in America to refer to somebody as a hero, suggesting that these criteria are too unrelated, weak, and subjective to be used for something as special and sacred as heroism. One of the examples of this cynicism is Thompsons belief that if John F. Kennedy were to compete for administration today, use of his Addisons disease to gain presidency would have stood him a better chance of becoming a president than emphasizing his past semipolitical achievements. Thompson has supported his claims with facts and examples drawn from the history of America like J. Joseph Moakley becoming a hero only after getting leuk emia. The article leads the reader to think that doing line of work honestly and whole-heartedly in America has probably get going close to a miracle which is why some people who do that and come in public chance upon are rewarded with the status of a hero. Americans have become a little too generous in empathizing with others and declaring them hero. (Klinkenborg) similarly suggests that since the 9/11 attacks, America has started to use too much of this word hero. Soldiers returning from war physically impaired are declared heroes. Excessive use of this word can suppose different things an attempt to dwarf the elitism of the word by creating too many heroes, and a feeling of security associated with a world full of heroes. While it is impertinent to suggest that the soldiers returning from war should not be declared hero, it must be realized, at the same time, that the definition of the word hero has become very hollow. Knowing this, the soldiers are not quite as enthusiasti c about endorsing this term for themselves as the American civilians are about giving it to them. This word has become a gesture of lack of comprehension in the American society not only with respect to the meaning of the word hero but also with respect to the war against terrorism going on. Klinkenborg has mainly used pictures of the American soldiers

The Apartheid government Essay Example for Free

The Apartheid government EssayThe Apartheid government was able to remain in power for 50 years because it hold backd that strong opposition was inefficient to grow against it and had the means to suppress it by force when necessary.When a society feels that its demands are being met, and that state action during crises is in its interest, it will feel dictatorial governing to abide to Lockes social contract (Spragens, 1997 34 ) and thus have the right to rule, even without democracy (Levi, 1988 McGuire Olson, 1996 as cited in Ghandi Przeworski, 2007 1281). An authoritarian regime requires a overwhelming monopoly of force( Ghandi Przeworski, 2007).. It is however when states fail to economically grow or resolve crises, that authoritarian regime does collapse.Once the regime can no monthlong provide for society, citizens lose obligation to follow its rule and the regime can face overthrow. This is also true if it lacks military capabilities to protect society and thus ens ure stability( Ghandi Przeworski, 2007). Authoritarian regime is furthermore at risk of collapse when relative deprivation occurs in society (Breslin, Hague Harrop, 1992). Board opposition coalescence combines efforts aimed at a superior regime alternative.It delegitimises standing authoritarian regimes as does international dimension factors, seeing as when ones surrounding nations democratise, ones give society will wish to democratise too. The apartheid governments authoritarian rule survived for 50 year because of the initial lack of afore mentioned challenges. Before the country was excluded from the international community, the apartheid regime had command over the economy and satisfied the demands of white citizens, thus securing their legitimacy.Its initial financial support from abroad and surrounding nations late liberalisation, also buffered it from confront overthrow. By ensuring Blacks poverty, illiteracy and discrimination, the Apartheid regime further ensured the ir survival. It crushed revolts from the oppressed Black majority through military force. It furthermore enforced Bantu education, providing Black kids with inferior schooling, and the colour bar, limiting job availability and salary due to ones race.Blacks focus was moulded to be that of making a living, at the expense of their vote for half a decade.

Summarry scent of apples Essay Example for Free

Summarry scent of apples EssayJob MethodWith Job takings, the empty task is handled by a single worker or group of workers. Jobs can be small-scale/low technology as well as mixed/high technology. Low technology credit lines here the organization of production is extremely simply, with the required skills and equipment easily obtainable. This method enables customers specific requirements to be included, often as the job progresses. Examples include hairdressers tailoring High technology jobs high technology jobs involve much greater complexity and in that locationfore present greater heed challenge. The important ingredient in high-technology job production isproject management, or project control. The essential features of good project control for a job ar lightsome definitions of objectives- how should the job progress (milestones, dates, stages) Decision-making turn how be decisions taking about the needs of each process in the job, labour and other resources Ex amples of high technology / complex jobs film production large construction projects (e.g. the Millennium Dome) potentiometer MethodAs businesses grow and production volumes increase, it is not unusual to see the production process organised so that Batch methods can be used. Batch methods require that the work for any task is divided into parts or executions. Each operation is completed through the whole batch before the next operation is performed. By using the batch method, it is possible to achieve specialisation of labour. Capital expenditure can also be kept lower although careful planning is required to ensure that production equipment is not idle. The main aims of the batch method are, therefore, to focus skills (specialisation) Achieve high equipment utilisationThis technique is probably the most commonly used method for organising manufacture. A good example is the production of electronic instruments. Batch methods are not without their problems. There is a high probab ility of poor work flow, occurrencely if the batches are not of the optimal size or if there is a significant difference in productivity by each operation in the process. Batch methods often result in the build up of significant work in progress or stocks (i.e. completed batches waiting for their turn to beworked on in the next operation).Flow MethodsFlow methods are similar to batch methods except that the problem of rest/idle production/batch queuing is eliminated. Flow has been defined as a method of production presidential term where the task is worked on continuously or where the processing of material is continuous and progressive,The aims of flow methods are-Improved work material flow-Reduced need for labour skills Added nurture / completed work fasterFlow methods mean that as work on a task at a particular stage is complete, it mustiness be passed directly to the next stage for processing without waiting for the remaining tasks in the batch. When it arrives at the nex t stage, work must start immediately on the next process. In order for the flow to be smooth, the times that each task requires on each stage must be of equal space and there should be no movement off the flow production line. In theory, therefore, any fault or error at a particular stage In order that flow methods can work well, several requirements must be met(1) There must be substantially constant acceptIf take up is unpredictable or irregular, then the flow production line can lead to a substantial build up of stocks and possibility store difficulties. Many businesses using flow methods get round this problem by building for stock i.e. keeping the flow line working during quiet periods of demand so that take can be produced efficiently.(2) The product and/or production tasks must be standardised Flow methods are inflexible they cannot deal efficaciously with variations in the product (although some variety can be accomplished through applying different finishes, decorat ions etc at the end of the production line).(3) Materials used in production must be to specification and delivered on time Since the flow production line is working continuously, it is not a good idea to use materials that turn in style, form or quality. Similarly, if the required materials are not available, then the whole production line will come to a close with potentially serious cost consequences.(4) Each operation inthe production flow must be carefully defined and recorded in detail(5) The output from each stage of the flow must conform to quality standards Since the output from each stage moves forward continuously, there is no room for sub-standard output to be re-worked (compare this with job or batch production where it is possible to compensate for a lack of quality by doing some extra work on the job or the batch before it is completed). The achievement of a successful production flow line requires considerable planning, particularly in ensuring that the correct pr oduction materials are delivered on time and that operations in the flow are of equal duration.

Corporate Social Responsibility Essay Example for Free

Corporate Social Responsibility EssayQUESTION 1 AINTRODUCTIONThe best and nearly successful organisations recognise that they will only prosper in the long term if they satisfy the aspirations of their stakeholders including customers, suppliers, employees, local communities, investors, governments, public interest and environment groups. To satisfy this terrible scrutiny and the demands for greater accountability in society, businesses and other organisations ar increasingly recognising the need to measure, track and report on their social and ethical performance. Ethics in get and supply management can relate to a wide range of issues from doubts about suppliers business procedures and practices to corruption. Decisions on ethics and corporate social right be at the heart of corporate strategy. They particularly influence the purpose of the organisation. By ethics and corporate social responsibility is meant the standards and conduct that an organisation sets itself in i ts dealings within the organisation and outside with its environment. Ethics is particularly concerned with the basic standards for the conduct of business affairs for example, policy with regard to honesty, health and re business and corrupt practice.Corporate social responsibility has a wider remit to include the organisations responsibility beyond the minimum to its employees and those outside the organisation. Topics will depart with each organisation but may include environmental green issues, treatment of employees and suppliers, charitable work and other matters related to the local or bailiwick community non conforming to approved standards of social or professional behavior unethical business practicesQUESTION 1 BINTRODUCTIONThe chartered Institute of Management defines codes of ethics as a set of principles or values, used by organizations to steer the conduct of both the organization itself and its employees, in all told their business activities, both internal and in relation to the outside world. Ethical codes go further than most policy statements in that they are focused on matters of right and wrong rather than just on standards of behavior and applies individually as well as collectively to the organsations members, and affects its internal affairs as well as those with its external stakeholders.Code of Ethics in Relation to Internal IssueThis is a code that applies to all employees involved in the purchasing process within Kyerico. In addition to right compliance with the Kyericos General Business Principles, all affected employees shall1. ACT HONESTLY AND ETHICALLY* course out their duties in an honest and ethical way by ensuring that business policies and practices are aligned with ethical principles. * Maintain the confidentiality of privileged learning acquired in the course of their work, except when disclosure has been authorized or is legally obliged. * Act in good faith, responsible, with due care, competence and diligence, without allowing ones independent judgment to be subordinated. Provide information that is true and not designed to mislead.* Clearly communicate ethical expectations to those with whom they work. * Refrain from using or appearing to use confidential information acquired in the course of ones work for unethical or illegal advantage either personally or through third parties. * hold back the integrity of records including documenting obtained discounts in a proper form.2. AVOID CONFLICTS OF INTEREST* Avoid actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships. No actions should be taken and interests outside Kyerico should be avoided that may make it difficult to perform his or her compevery work objectively and effectively. No direct or indirect financial interest in a supplier or competing company is allowed.* The acceptance of gifts or personal favors of commercial value is not acceptable, which includes invitations to boast or social events. I t is to be made clear to third parties that personal favors can only influence the business relationship ostracisely and that business decisions are based solely on benefits to Kyerico and not on considerations of past or future personal gain.3. FOLLOW A FAIR PROCESS TO SELECT SUPPLIERS AND stage BUSINESS TO SUPPLIERS * Support the principle of fair competition as a basis for selecting suppliers and awarding business to suppliers. * While considering the advantages to Kyerico of maintaining a continuing relationship with a supplier, avoid any arrangement that could, in the long term, prevent the effective cooperation of fair competition.* Fully comply with the internal purchasing process of buy requests and purchase orders when awarding business to a supplier. No purchase will be done without a purchase order. * Not share information related to quotes from suppliers with any other supplier at any time.4. SELECT SUPPLIERS THAT COMPLY WITH HIGH ETHICAL STANDARDS * Select suppliers and award business to suppliers that are committed to act somewhat and with integrity towards their stakeholders and that duly observe the applicable rules of the law of the countries they operate in. * Terminate the relationship with suppliers that do not adhere to general Kyericos policies for suppliers, like the fry labor and forced labor policies.Code of Ethics in Relation to External IssuesThis is a code that applies to all suppliers dealing with Kyerico. In addition to full compliance with the Kyericos General Business Principles, all affected suppliers shall5. CHILD LABOUR SHALL NOT BE USED* There shall be no sunrise(prenominal) recruitment of child labour. * Suppliers shall develop or participate in and contribute to policies and programmes which provide for the transition of any child found to be performing child labour to enable her or him to attend and remain in quality education until no longer a child. * Children and young persons under 18 shall not be employed at n ight or in hazardous conditions. * These policies and procedures shall conform to the provisions of the relevant ILO standards.6. NO DISCRIMINATION IS PRACTICED* There is no discrimination in hiring, compensation, access to education, promotion, termination or retirement based on race, caste, national origin, religion, age, disability, gender, marital status, sexual orientation, wedlock membership or semipolitical affiliation.7. LIVING WAGES ARE PAID* Wages and benefits paid for a standard workings week meet, at a minimum, national legal standards or industry benchmark standards, whichever is higher. In any event take should always be enough to meet basic needs and to provide some discretionary income. * All workers shall be provided with written and hearable Information about their employment conditions in respect to salary before they enter employment and about the particulars of their wages for the pay period concerned each time that they are paid.* Deductions from wages as a disciplinary measure shall not be permitted nor shall any deductions from wages not provided for by national law be permitted without the expressed permission of the worker concerned. All disciplinary measures should be preserve. * Employment practices such as training or apprenticeship wages, pre-employment fees, deposits, or other practices that effectively lower an employees pay below the legal minimum wage are not permitted.8. SUPPLIERS TREATMENT OF EMPLOYEES* Under no circumstances should suppliers abuse or intimidate, in any fashion, employees * Any disciplinary measures should be recorded. * Suppliers should have a grievance/appeal procedure that is clear, easy to understand and should be given to the employee in writing. * In the event that suppliers employees are unable to read, the grievance/appeal procedure should be read and explained to them by a union representative or another appropriate third party9. WORKING CONDITIONS ARE SAFE AND HYGIENIC* Suppliers shall pro vide a safe and hygienic working environment, bearing in mind the prevailing knowledge of the industry and of any specific hazards. Adequate steps shall be taken to prevent accidents and injury to health arising out of, associated with, or occurring in the course of work, by minimising, so far as is reasonably practicable, the causes of hazards inherent in the working environment.* Workers shall receive regular and recorded health and safety training, and such training shall be repeated for new or re conditioned workers. * Suppliers shall ensure access to clean toilet facilities and to potable water, and, if appropriate, sanitary facilities for provender storage shall be provided. * Accommodation, where provided, shall be clean, safe, and meet the basic needs of the workers. * The supplier observing the code shall assign responsibility for health and safety to a senior(a) management representative.10. HEALTH AND SAFETY* Suppliers shall ensure a safe and healthy workplace and prov ide a written safety and health policies and procedures that minimize negative impacts on the workplace environment, reduce work-related injury and illness, and promote the general health of employees. * Suppliers must(prenominal) provide training and adequate equipment to ensure workplace safety practices. * Suppliers should assign responsibility for health and safety to a senior management representative * Suppliers should have appropriate health and safety policies and procedures and these should be demonstrable in the workplaceQUESTION 2Purchase management is the maintenance of an efficient supply chain (from raw materials to manufacturing to customers). It also involves several functions including finding suppliers, estimating the cost of materials, contracting with suppliers, purchasing materials, negotiating, handling purchasing problems and maintaining purchase records.It is also responsible for controlling the cost of the goods ordered, controlling inventory levels and bui lding strong relationships with suppliers. Employees who serve in this function are known as buyers, purchasing agents, or supply managers There are two major types of purchasing purchasing for resale (retail and wholesale businesses) and purchasing for consumption (industrial businesses). hard-hitting purchase management is essential to keeping the costs of developing products low and ensuring the development process is fast and productive. Because the process of developing products is so expensive, purchasing must be carefully managed and constantly improved. Several factors are key to effective purchasing management. Among these are skilled purchasers, cost-effective, quality materials and reliable suppliers.